This course provides a comprehensive overview of human-computer and brain-computer interfaces, focusing on both the theoretical and technological foundations of modern interactive systems. Students will explore traditional and emerging user interface modalities, including command line, graphical, speech-based, and sensory-driven approaches. Special emphasis is placed on technologies such as audio and visual sensors, microphones, cameras, displays, haptic devices, olfactory and gustatory interfaces, and biosensors used for brain-computer communication. The course covers signal acquisition, processing, hardware and software integration, and multimodal data fusion, alongside the design and evaluation of interactive systems. Practical aspects include the development of user interfaces, application of MEMS and digital signal processing, and the integration of artificial intelligence in XR environments. The curriculum highlights accessibility, usability, and ethical considerations in the design of next-generation interfaces.
Upon successful completion of this course, students will understand the key concepts and mechanisms behind human-computer and brain-computer interfaces. They will be able to describe the physiological and technical foundations of sensory interfaces for vision, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. Students will gain competence in the analysis, design, and evaluation of user interfaces, including practical skills in working with audio and visual signals, image and speech processing, and XR systems. Additionally, they will develop critical thinking regarding the integration of multimodal inputs, accessibility, usability, and the ethical and societal impacts of modern interface technologies.
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